Service animals – those who are trained to help people with physical or psychological disabilities – have been around for decades. Perhaps the most well-known type of service animal is guide dogs, which are trained to help people with visual impairments. But other trained service animals can also give cues to those who can’t hear, help reach items for those confined to wheelchairs, detect when their person’s blood sugar is too high or when they’re about to have a seizure, help calm their person down when they’re experiencing a mental health crisis, and the list goes on and on.
Unfortunately, somewhere down the line, unscrupulous people decided they could label their pet as an “emotional support animal” (ESA) and bring them on planes with them. The thing is, bringing an untrained or unpredictable dog onto a plane is like playing with fire…and then you read about incidents like the CT mayor who was bit by an ESA.
What’s the difference between a service animal and an emotional support animal?
According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, any dog trained to perform specific tasks for a disabled individual that they cannot or have difficulty completing by themselves is a service dog. Examples would be to guide his/her owner who has no or low vision and/or hearing, alert before their owner has a seizure or an episode of dangerously low blood sugar or blood pressure, reach or do things because of their owner’s physical disabilities, calm their owner who is having a PTSD episode, etc. (here’s a list of the 10 most common service dog specializations).
An emotional support animal, on the other hand, is one that provides emotional support and comfort to their owners. No individualized special training is involved and emotional support animals are not covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Many emotional support animals know basic obedience because their owners teach them to sit, stay, etc. But because the animals haven’t been formally trained for all circumstances like service dogs are, you’ll encounter animals that are scared in the unfamiliarity of an airport or plane, and they act out. Or they see another dog and become aggressive. Whereas part of a service dog’s individualized training is to learn appropriate behavior in all public situations, including airports and the confines of planes.
Which brings us to Austin resident Dimitris Kouniaris and his guide dog, Anza, who is a golden retriever mix.
Photo Courtesy of Dimintris Kouniaris
Kouniaris was born with congenital glaucoma and Anza has been able to give him the freedom to work and travel. The pair are no strangers to taking “planes, trains and automobiles” but unfortunately, the duo experienced a very frightening moment, in the form of an ESA that attacked Anza, as they were exiting a Delta flight last week. Here’s how Kouniaris described the encounter on his Facebook account:
March 8, 11:04am
I need to share something that happened to Anza and me last night when we arrived in San Diego—something that shook me to my core.
Picture this.
With the help of an airport assistant, you step off the plane. You grip Anza’s harness handle and leash firmly in your left hand and give the “forward” command. He moves smoothly, guiding you up the jet bridge—calm, steady, absolutely in control. His training is second nature; this is what he was born to do.
Anza is trained for moments like this. He has worked through airports, city streets, and crowded spaces. He does not react. He does not panic. He is solid as a rock. But an untrained, uncontrolled dog? That’s a different story.
Unfortunately, Kouniaris and Anza
As a former occupational therapist, even I can’t imagine how scary that moment must have been. It sounds as if Anza apparently handled it like a champ, though.
DOT rule
For clarification, following the DOT’s ruling from December 2020, Delta doesn’t allow ESAs on their planes; only trained service animals. Small pets are still allowed in the cabin, but only under strict rules.
According to Kouniaris, the owner of the dog that attacked Anza allegedly claimed their pet was a service dog. Who knows, maybe they even got one of those fake “service dog” vests online, along with a note from a fake doctor. But Delta obviously saw right through that, as a true service dog is specifically trained to NOT act out the way their animal did. It wouldn’t run from its person and it wouldn’t attack another dog. Service dogs just don’t do that; they’re trained not to.
The owner is now on Delta’s “No Fly” list. And rightly so. That passenger lying about their “precious fur baby” could have ended the career of a working dog that’s making someone’s life better. And that would have been a shame.
*** Many thanks to Mr. Kouniaris for allowing us to share his story and photo
Want to comment on this post? Great! Read this first to help ensure it gets approved.
Want to sponsor a post, write something for Your Mileage May Vary, or put ads on our site? Click here for more info.
Like this post? Please share it! We have plenty more just like it and would love it if you decided to hang around and sign up to get emailed notifications of when we post.
Whether you’ve read our articles before or this is the first time you’re stopping by, we’re really glad you’re here and hope you come back to visit again!
This post first appeared on Your Mileage May Vary
Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team.